My days of CB radio are far behind me (I used to have an 8m or so antenna on the roof of the house many years ago) but I'll try to answer from memory.
The ground plane is a reflector for your aerial. Its size and shape are important. If it's too small, you'll get high SWR, you might create interference, and you will lose efficiency. If it's too big, you can also suffer from high SWR (although I've never experienced that). 150mm sounds very small to me.
Note that the shape of your ground plane and the location of your aerial on it will also affect the shape of your signal. Typically, if you put your aerial on the edge of the plane, the signal will go across the plane away from the aerial. If you want a nice omnidirectional signal, the best is to put the aerial right in the middle of the plane (e.g. middle of the roof).